Yet the process isn’t without loss. Subliminal register changes, excised references, or culturally opaque jokes can evaporate some of the film’s original texture. The Mask’s meta-humor—jokes that wink at Hollywood genre conventions—might blur in translation, and some of Carrey’s improv-laced spontaneity can feel constrained when tied to translated scripts. But losses are balanced by gains: new inflections, local metaphors, and a voice that lets viewers claim the film as their own.